控制定义
术语控制在社会心理学中具有悠久的历史,并以各种方式使用。At the most general level, control can be defined as influence, whether it be over internal states (as in emotional control or self-control) or over external aspects of the environment, including control over outcomes (i.e., being able to attain outcomes you desire) or over other people (i.e., making them do what you want them to do). Psychologists from different perspectives have focused on this basic construct in a multitude of ways. Some have focused on understanding the effects of changing circumstances in the environment to permit different degrees of control to individuals. Research also has focused on the subjective experience of feeling like you have control over outcomes you attain. Others have focused on the antecedents and consequences of feeling like you are being controlled—typically by other people. Still others have used the term control (or controlled) to help differentiate between those aspects of cognition and behavior that are consciously, as opposed to nonconsciously, determined. Each of these instantiations of the term control has its own nuanced meaning and place in the history of social psychology. Read more about控制。
控制研究主题:
概括
术语控制已经采取了社会心理学的各种不同含义。尽管有关人们控制自己行为或结果的程度的控制的共同主题,但每次使用该术语都有自己的历史和相应的文献。一些工作侧重于人们觉得能够控制的程度(即,达到)他们收到的结果。有些人专注于人们的行为是自主监管还是由他人控制。有些人专注于自动监管人的行为,从他们的意识,以及通过有意识,更加审议的过程控制的程度。
还给社会心理学主题列表。